XPath Archives - Here it is always how, not why.

This is the tale of how a small idea, became a week long project, but informative/instructive one.

Just a heads up, this post isn’t how I normally make them, so may contain really bad jokes and stupid references. Plus this will actually contain a “why”, which goes against my blogs motto. 🙂

A few weeks ago, with NavTechDays approaching rapidly, I started wondering:
“How many were attending and from which countries, this year?”
Multiple reasons for this.

First, how fast do I have to get to the halls to get the seats with a table for my laptop?

Secondly, how many do I have to outwit, to get ahead in the queues for the beer? 🙂

Easy, there is a fairly comprehensible list of attendees on the official NavTechDays website. I couldn’t just copy/paste, as the country info were located in a tag, and everyone knows the germans drink like mad-men. So I Googled “.net webscraper”, grabbed the first hit I got, fired up a Business Central Dev Env and started coding.

Let the coding begin

The .Net library I found were HTML Agility Pack. The documentation were a bit sparse, but that didn’t frighten me.
The example on the frontpage even made it look super easy.

When using the web example, it ended up being very similar i C/AL (Check this blog post on how to use NuGet packages):
HAPHtmlWeb := HAPHtmlWeb.HtmlWeb;
HAPHtmlDoc := HAPHtmlWeb.Load(URL);

By using https://www.navtechdays.com/2018/attendees/last_name/ as the URL, I now had the entire page searchable.

I thought: “The attendees are listed in a table, I just need to find each line and read them one by one for each page.”
I opened the page in Chrome and entered Developer mode (F12) and browsed into the HTML until I found the data I needed.

There they were, table row after table row <TR>. Great, just right click the first and get the XPath selector for it.

This gave me the following XPath selector. For more info on XPath, check out this page.

//*[@id="contentBox"]/div[2]/table/tbody/tr[1]

I removed the last [1] and valided it in Chrome. Just press Ctrl+F and paste the Xpath, then Chrome will show you the resulting amount of nodes. Here it showed me that I would get 100 lines on this page. Perfect, there is 100 attendees per page.

Enter this into the code:

Took me a while before I remembered the old IEnumerable way of doing things.

But no matter what I did, I never got more than the first attendee. I thought my Enumerable code were bugged, my Xpath were wrong, I wasted the most of a night, trying to figure out where I had messed up.
Finally I said to myself: “The code works, the problem must be elsewhere.”

The plot thickens

I opened https://validator.w3.org and entered the attendes URL. It said: 113 errors. A bit high, but not unusual. But when I browsed though the list I suddenly realized why my code wouldn’t work.

So my code was fine, the webscraper just simply didn’t know how to handle the extra tag and just stopped, which is why I kept getting just one line.

Fixing the HTML

I search for a HTML sanitizer on Nuget and found this. Added that to the code but alas, I couldn’t get the VAR initialized. Tried every trick I had to make these parameters. The code just kept getting more and more bloated.

Azure functions to the rescue

I wondered if I had the syntax wrong, so tried it 1-to-1 in C# (Visual Studio 2017) and it worked.
Well I had to learn Azure functions some day anyway, so this was as good a day as any.

Long story, short. (Way way to long a story)

I wont turn this into an Azure function tutorial, there are a lot of them on the web and the ones making them, have way more experience than me.

But some of the things I had to wrestle with were:

IActionResult not wanting to return text/xml.
My lack of knowledge regarding ASP.NET MVC.
My Azure Function not wanting to start up. Had to delete it and upload again (Same code).

I ended up making this. A bit rough around the edges, but it works.

using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Extensions.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System.Net.Http;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;

namespace FixNavTechDays
{

    public static class FixNavTechDays
    {

        [FunctionName("FixNavTechDays")]
        public static async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Run(
            [HttpTrigger(AuthorizationLevel.Function, "get", "post", Route = null)] HttpRequest req,
            ILogger log)
        {

            string page = req.Query["Page"];
            
            //Need this to fetch webpage
            var client = new WebClient();

            //Setup Sanitizer and allow class to remain in HTML.
            var sanitizer = new Ganss.XSS.HtmlSanitizer();
            sanitizer.AllowedAttributes.Add("class");

            string URL = "https://www.navtechdays.com/2018/attendees/last_name";
            if (page != "0")
            {
                URL = URL + "/P" + page;
            }


            //Create easy to use response with valid HTML.
            string sanitized = sanitizer.Sanitize(client.DownloadString(URL));

            return new HttpResponseMessage(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK)
            {
                Content = new StringContent(sanitized, Encoding.Default, @"text/html"),
            };


        }
    }
}

It take a parameter and translates that into an URL, with which it then request the page and sanitize it.

The final C/AL

With this over I finally had some data I could iterate. I changed the XPath a bit, so I got each column for each row one by one. Could have used Xpath’s specific for each, but had already used way more time on this post than I had hoped. 🙂
So ended doing it quick and dirty.

Yep, that is the real API key. The API will be up until NavTechDays 2018 is over. Check it out.

There were a few things I had to fix also, the strings had a lot of padding and country were only mentioned in an attribute. So had to use a bit of String.Trim and GetAttributeValue.

(Link to the entire C/AL and Azure Function code at the end.)

The Result

And did you think I would just post the table data?
Nope, I installed Power BI Desktop, added the OData connector for Business Central (Local) and did a bit of data beautifying.

Apparently RelateIT brought an army this year.

TL;DR

If you need one frase to help minimize the queue at the bar, just yell (Warning, havn’t used my german seriously, in about 20 years):

“Die Leute am Continia Stand sagen Deutsche sind scheiße Fußballer.”

C/AL Code: https://www.dropbox.com/s/3c3uka3lncceeeh/WebScraper.txt?dl=1

Tag: XPath

Why I had to fix NavTechDays